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Atlas/ Robots, humans, and the future of work

Robots, humans, and the future of work
Photo: Collected
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 Humanoid robots are gradually moving beyond science fiction, and Atlas, developed by Boston Dynamics, is among the most striking examples of how far robotics has advanced. Designed to move, balance, and perform tasks in environments built for humans, Atlas represents a major step towards integrating robots into everyday industrial operations.

Unlike traditional factory machines that are designed for specific tasks, Atlas is built to work in spaces originally designed for human employees. Standing approximately 1.9 metres tall and weighing around 90 kilograms, the robot has 56 degrees of freedom, allowing it to perform a wide range of movements. It can lift objects weighing up to 50 kilograms and reach as far as 2.3 metres. Its 360-degree camera vision and tactile sensors help it understand its surroundings and interact with objects.

One of Atlas’s most impressive features is its ability to operate autonomously. When its battery runs low, it can navigate to a charging station and replace its own battery before returning to work. It can also learn new tasks, adapt to changing environments, and share newly acquired skills with other Atlas robots. This could make industrial automation more flexible and efficient.

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The development of Atlas has already moved beyond laboratory demonstrations. In September 2026, Boston Dynamics opened a dedicated training centre at Hyundai Motor Group’s manufacturing facility in Georgia, United States. There, Atlas robots are being trained to handle automotive parts, organise materials, and prepare components for vehicle assembly. Hyundai plans to gradually expand their use across its global manufacturing network, with a long-term target of deploying 25,000 robots.

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Boston Dynamics is also collaborating with Google DeepMind to improve Atlas’s artificial intelligence capabilities. The partnership aims to help the robot understand instructions, learn unfamiliar tasks, and respond more intelligently to real-world situations.

However, the growing use of humanoid robots also raises questions about the future of employment. While robots could take over physically demanding, repetitive, and potentially dangerous jobs, concerns remain about how automation might affect human workers. The challenge will be to ensure that technological progress improves workplace safety without overlooking the people whose jobs may change.

For a country like Bangladesh, where the manufacturing sector employs millions and automation is already reshaping industries, the rise of humanoid robots like Atlas is not just a technological curiosity. It is a glimpse of a future that may arrive sooner than expected and a reminder that preparing for that future requires more than just embracing technology. It requires preparing people for the changes it will bring.

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Atlas represents more than an impressive engineering achievement. It offers a glimpse into a future where humans and intelligent machines may work side by side, transforming industries in ways that were once difficult to imagine. Whether that future is one of collaboration or displacement depends on the choices made today – by engineers, by policymakers, and by the societies that will live with the consequences.

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