The three-day festival marking the 136th death anniversary of Fakir Lalon Shah begins today at Lalon Akhrabari in Chheuriya, Kushtia, as followers call for preserving the centuries-old tradition of Sadhu Sangha, a gathering centred on spiritual practice, philosophical exchange and human fellowship.
The festival, running until 19 October in Kumarkhali upazila, is expected to draw Baul musicians, spiritual practitioners and devotees from across Bangladesh and abroad.
Stalls have been set up, stages built and decorations put in place as visitors begin arriving at the historic shrine.
Beyond the celebrations, followers say the gathering represents an enduring spiritual tradition rooted in Lalon’s teachings of humanity, equality and self-discovery.
According to followers, Sadhu Sangha originated during Lalon’s lifetime around the Dol Purnima festival, bringing together spiritual practitioners to exchange ideas and strengthen relationships between teachers and disciples.
Reza Fakir, a follower of Lalon’s spiritual lineage, said five traditions associated with Lalon Shah, Panju Shah, Delbar Shah, Chowdhury and Satima historically gathered despite following different spiritual teachers.
“Their teachings differed, but their philosophies were largely similar. That shared belief and spiritual connection brought them together,” he said.
He urged future generations to preserve the tradition and carry forward Lalon’s humanist philosophy.
Lalon’s songs challenged caste divisions, religious orthodoxy and social discrimination, while exploring the relationship between the human body, the soul and the search for the inner self.
His celebrated song Khachar Bhitor Ochin Pakhi reflects that spiritual quest.
Festival organising committee member Almas Hossain said construction of temporary structures and improvements to the grounds were almost complete.
“For the first time, a separate road has been arranged for the fair. We are making every effort to ensure a successful event,” he said.
However, some traders have raised concerns over high stall rents.
Kalu, a traditional bread seller from Chapainawabganj, said high rents could force him to leave.
“We come early every year because the spiritual followers gather here. But stall rents are too high this time,” he said.
Lalon follower Mamun Sadhu welcomed the preparations but called for the formal nationalisation of Lalon Akhrabari through a written decision.
He said between 300 and 400 volunteers would help maintain order during the festival, alongside strengthened security arrangements.
Anwar Mastan, a devotee from Gaibandha, said he had arrived early to reunite with fellow followers and take part in spiritual discussions.
Local visitor Khairul Islam welcomed efforts to promote Lalon’s philosophy internationally and said he hoped this year’s arrangements would avoid problems reported during previous festivals.
Kumarkhali Upazila Nirbahi Officer Nabhid Sarwar said police and other law enforcement agencies were conducting regular patrols, while officials and magistrates were monitoring preparations.
“This is a joint effort by the administration and police. We are optimistic that the festival will proceed without any law and order problems,” he said.
Kumarkhali Police Station Officer-in-Charge Jamal Uddin said checkpoints had been established at several locations, with intelligence surveillance and patrols continuing around the fairground and shrine.
He said suspicious individuals would be searched and legal action taken where necessary.
Organisers expect devotees and visitors from home and abroad to attend the anniversary celebrations.
For Lalon’s followers, however, the gathering remains more than a festival.
It is an opportunity to preserve the spiritual fellowship, humanist values and philosophical traditions that have defined Lalon’s legacy for generations.
