Saudi Arabia has warned Iran that continued attacks on its territory and energy facilities could trigger a military response, although Riyadh says it still prefers a diplomatic solution to the crisis involving the United States.
The warning was conveyed shortly before Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian delivered a speech apologising to Gulf states for Iran’s recent actions.
Two days earlier, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan held what officials described as a frank conversation with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi.
During the discussion, Riyadh indicated it was willing to support mediation efforts aimed at de-escalating tensions, but cautioned that it would respond if Iranian strikes on Saudi energy infrastructure continued.
Saudi Arabia has remained in contact with Iran through its ambassador since military operations against Tehran began after nuclear negotiations collapsed.
Regional tensions have escalated significantly, with Gulf countries including the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia reportedly facing drone and missile attacks launched from Iran.
The crisis intensified further following the death of Iran’s Supreme Leader, after which Tehran carried out retaliatory strikes against Israel and Gulf states hosting United States military forces.
In a recent interview, Araqchi confirmed that communication channels with Saudi officials remain open. He also said Saudi Arabia had assured Tehran that its territory would not be used to launch attacks against Iran.
Pezeshkian stated that Iran’s interim leadership had agreed to halt attacks on neighbouring countries unless provoked. However, it remains unclear whether this signals a lasting shift in Tehran’s military posture, as further strikes on Gulf states were reported shortly after his remarks.
At the same time, signs of internal divisions have emerged within Iran’s leadership. The Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters reiterated that United States and Israeli military bases would continue to be targeted, while claiming to respect the sovereignty of neighbouring countries.
US President Donald Trump said Iran’s apology to its neighbours came under pressure from American and Israeli military operations.
Iran has insisted its attacks are directed at United States interests rather than Gulf nations. Nevertheless, some Iranian military commanders are urging continued action against what they consider US-backed operations originating from Gulf states.
Although Iran had recently improved diplomatic ties with its Gulf neighbours, the latest military developments have placed that progress under severe strain.
