Bangladesh’s journey into space began with a single satellite. But policymakers and experts now see space technology as a tool for governance, security and development. From tracking fishing boats to forecasting floods, satellites and drones are increasingly being linked to everyday national challenges.
This vision came into focus on Tuesday, January 6, at a high-level dialogue titled “Strategic Directions for BSCL in the Coming Years.” The event was organised by Bangladesh Satellite Company Limited (BSCL). The dialogue followed a detailed presentation titled “Usage of Space Technology in Bangladesh: The Present and the Future,” delivered by Dr Muhammad Imadur Rahman, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of BSCL.
He argued that satellite ownership alone is not enough. He said the real value lies in turning satellite data into usable “space intelligence” through analysis, coordination and application.
Bangladesh entered the space age in May 2018 with the launch of its first geostationary satellite. For several years, the project faced financial pressure. According to information shared at the dialogue, BSCL reported its first net profit of Tk38.35 crore in the 2024-25 fiscal year. Dr Imadur cited global trends showing rapid growth in satellite deployment worldwide. He said Bangladesh must now focus on how satellite data is used, not just how satellites are launched.
Bangladesh Satellite-1 (BS-1) currently focuses on communication services. The dialogue highlighted the need for Earth observation satellites. These satellites orbit much closer to Earth. They collect detailed data on land, water, crops, forests and urban areas.
The presentation recommended a mix of optical satellites and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellites. SAR systems can operate through cloud cover and at night, which is crucial for a monsoon-prone country like Bangladesh.
Fish provides nearly 60 per cent of the country’s animal protein intake. Yet illegal and unreported fishing remains a major challenge. Fisheries and Livestock Secretary Abu Taher Md Jaber said there are around 30,000 fishing boats in the country, many of which are difficult to track. “Affordable satellite-based tracking could improve both safety and regulation,” he said.
Dr Imadur also noted that 91 per cent of the Bay of Bengal’s marine resources remain untapped, while retail fish prices have increased sharply in recent years. Satellite-based maritime surveillance could help protect Bangladesh’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), where vessel monitoring remains limited.
Urban development and land management were also discussed. Satellite images can track infrastructure growth, river erosion, land encroachment and unplanned construction. Speakers said such data can support both rural and urban planning and improve enforcement.
Environment, Forest and Climate Change Adviser Syeda Rizwana Hasan said, “Satellite technology is now essential for national security, water resource management, capacity building and urban planning.” She called for stronger coordination among ministries and greater institutional capacity for BSCL.
Disaster management was another key focus. Satellite data can improve early warning systems for floods and flash floods. Speakers noted that Bangladesh’s vulnerability to extreme weather makes timely and accurate data critical for saving lives. Md Anwar Hossain, Science and Technology Secretary, said remote sensing is a key area for research and innovation. He announced plans for joint space-based research initiatives with BSCL.
As the 57th country to operate an independent satellite, Bangladesh is now looking ahead to future satellites and expanded capabilities. Space technology is no longer a distant ambition. It is becoming an essential part of how the country plans, protects and progresses.
