With approximately two months remaining before the commencement of the holy Hajj, millions of Muslims are preparing for the journey to Makkah. As the fifth pillar of Islam, Hajj is a mandatory act of worship for every Muslim who possesses the physical and financial means.
According to the Islamic calendar, the Hajj rituals are performed during the month of Zilhaj. Hajj is expected to begin on 25 May 2026 (8 Zilhaj). The most significant day of the pilgrimage, the Day of Arafat, is likely to fall on 26 May, with Eid-ul-Azha being celebrated on 27 May. However, these dates remain subject to the sighting of the moon.
The rituals of Hajj are deeply rooted in the history and sacrifices of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), his wife Bibi Hajera, and their son Prophet Ismail (AS). These practices were finalised approximately 1400 years ago by Prophet Muhammad (SM) during his Farewell Hajj.
A defining feature of the pilgrimage is the wearing of the Ihram – a white, unstitched garment – which serves to eliminate distinctions of wealth, race, or status, symbolising the equality of all believers.
There are three methods of performing the pilgrimage – Hajj-e-Tamattu, Hajj-e-Qiran, and Hajj-e-Ifrad. Scholars frequently advise pilgrims to opt for Hajj-e-Tamattu, a method where the Umrah is completed first, the Ihram is removed, and a new Ihram is done later for the Hajj rituals.
Pilgrims must enter the state of Ihram at designated boundaries known as Miqat. While in this state, they are prohibited from using perfume, cutting their hair or nails, and engaging in any form of dispute. Upon reaching Makkah, devotees perform the Tawaf of the Kaaba and the Sa’i between the hills of Safa and Marwa.
The pinnacle of Hajj is the stay at the plains of Arafat; without this observance, the Hajj is considered incomplete. This is followed by an overnight stay at Muzdalifah, where pebbles are collected for the symbolic stoning of the devil at Jamarat. The core rituals conclude with animal sacrifice (Qurbani) and the shaving of the head, symbolising a spiritual rebirth.
Securing registration remains a significant challenge, as Saudi Arabia allocates specific quotas for each country. Intentional pilgrims must register through government or private travel agencies by submitting the necessary documents.
The cost of international packages varies depending on accommodation and transport facilities, often amounting to several lakh Taka per person.
As Hajj is both a physical and financial undertaking, experts advise pilgrims to improve their physical fitness and thoroughly learn the rules of the pilgrimage before departure. Patience is essential, particularly when navigating large crowds where individuals may lose their way.
Religious scholars emphasise that the primary objective of Hajj must be seeking the satisfaction of Allah. Devotees are encouraged to remain focused on their prayers and avoid distractions, such as taking unnecessary photographs or excessive engagement with social media.
