M. A. Matin
Since the independence of Bangladesh, over the past 53 years, political parties have prioritized their power and wealth accumulation over the welfare of the people. Corruption, looting, bribery, land grabbing, terrorism, enforced disappearances, drug trafficking, and sabotage have been institutionalized to the extent that they have become part of the normal functioning of the state. Notably, the BNP industrialized corruption, while the Awami League, through prolonged rule, normalized irregularities.
1972–2000: Early Corruption and Political Malpractice
After the Liberation War, corruption was evident in state reconstruction, rehabilitation, and fund allocation. During the military rule (Ershad era) and political transitions, administration, recruitment, tenders, and land grabbing became systematic issues. Political party changes to maintain power fueled bribery, patronage, and administrative malpractice.
Corruption and Crimes (2001–2006)
Transparency International declared Bangladesh the most corrupt country in the world for five consecutive years. Crimes such as bribery and land grabbing were pervasive in government tenders, banks, land offices, and recruitment. The BNP-Jamaat alliance institutionalized political terrorism; bombings, killings, extortion, and land grabbing became routine.
Awami League’s Long-term Rule
Despite some development initiatives, party politicization, tender manipulation, bank theft, and irregularities in health and education are clearly visible. Political operatives, backed by administration and law enforcement, engaged in land grabbing, extortion, and drug trade, amassing illicit wealth. Enforced disappearances and political violence created a culture of fear.
Recent Timeline (2024–2025)
August 2025: Former Minister Saifuzzaman Chowdhury and 24 others face charges over illegal looting of billions from UCB Bank.
July 2025: Gangachara, Rangpur Hindu households vandalized, looted, and set on fire under political influence, targeting minorities.
March 2025: Sholghar Union Parishad chairman and spouse accused of illegal assets, currency smuggling, and corruption.
February 2025: National Board of Revenue (NBR) crisis — corruption, bribery, and political interference severely hinder tax collection.
Drug Trade
Under political protection, the flow of yaba, phensedyl, and synthetic drugs is increasing. They are entering the country through Cox’s Bazar and Chittagong borders. For this, a significant portion of youth has become addicted, while major traffickers remain protected by political patronage.
Enforced Disappearances and Violence
Over a hundred people had disappeared or abducted in 2024–2025, many being political activists. Families reported cases, yet legal proceedings largely remain stagnant. Enforced disappearances are used to suppress political opponents and instill social fear. Crimes such as extortion, land grabbing, theft, robbery, kidnapping, murder, and sexual assault are increasingly institutionalized, with political operatives as perpetrators. The mention of political actors instills fear and insecurity among ordinary citizens.
Corruption Index (2024–2025)
Bangladesh ranks 151st out of 180 countries and scores 23 out of 100 which is the second-lowest in Asia. Corruption has worsened over the past year.
Citizens’ Responsibilities
Avoiding blind loyalty to any political party and remain vocal against corruption and malpractice. There was a demand of legal action against individuals involved in extortion, looting, land grabbing, terrorism, and enforced disappearances. Organisation of collective social resistance against politically protected criminals.
Proposed Solutions and Roadmap
Establishment of a strong, independent Anti-Corruption Commission with real powers and budget. Independent and effective oversight of the judiciary, police, and legal institutions should be ensured as well. There should be a guarantee of media freedom and journalist protection. Implementation of laws swiftly and expedite corruption case resolutions. Raising public awareness and understanding of corruption and its consequences.
Conclusion
My stance is clear: I do not support any political party. I am always against corruption, extortion, land grabbing, terrorism, drug trafficking, enforced disappearances, injustice, and I stand for citizens’ rights. The BNP institutionalized corruption in Bangladesh, while the Awami League strengthened it through prolonged rule.
Now is the time for a collective public resistance. Only a corruption-free Bangladesh can provide future generations with a safe and just society. This struggle is not partisan it is the people’s struggle.
The writer is a political analyst
