Before forming the government, BNP had promised to build a “New Bangladesh,” raising hopes of state reform, rule of law, and freedom of expression. That vision is now facing questions. The government, led by party chairperson and Prime Minister Tarique Rahman, appears to be gradually moving away from that position.
Political analysts say that in less than two months since assuming power, BNP has already left behind much of its earlier stance, with multiple examples to support this shift. The government’s attitude and approach have not only raised questions but also led to growing disappointment.
However, some analysts argue that the party has not completely abandoned reform and still intends to carry it out in its own way. Yet, doubts remain over how, when, and whether such reforms will meet public expectations regarding governance, politics, and democratic practices.
In particular, the government’s reluctance to implement ordinances introduced by the interim administration that would reduce prime ministerial and party powers—and recent incidents including multiple arrests over online criticism of government policies, such as energy issues—have raised serious concerns about its commitment to free expression and the rule of law.
Although BNP repeatedly says reforms will be carried out in line with the “July Charter,” the current reality appears contrary to its pre-election pledge. For example, it promised to refrain from politicisation, but since coming to power, the party has begun politicising various sectors.
While the prime minister’s modest lifestyle, positive rhetoric, and people-oriented programmes have been praised, these have not been reflected across other areas, fuelling doubts among people and politicians.
According to political scientist Dilara Chaudhury, BNP has stepped back from its commitments to establish an independent judiciary, strengthen Human Rights Commission and Anti-Corruption Commission, and reduce the prime minister’s powers.
“In reality, the party appears to be pursuing reforms in a way that would prolong its hold on power,” she told TIMES of Bangladesh.
She added that BNP is now following the same path as Awami League did in the past. “Measures that increase their power are being implemented, while those that would reduce it are clearly being avoided. It is important to understand why they have suddenly changed their position.”
Referring to the arrest of a woman in Bhola for criticising the government, she said it has hindered freedom of expression and rule of law. She also questioned the logic behind arresting former Speaker Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury—widely regarded as a decent and well-educated figure—in an attempted murder case and seeking remand.
There is dissatisfaction within BNP-aligned intellectual circles and among party leaders over the reform agenda. Many have expressed concerns over the government’s current position.
Speaking at an event in the capital last Saturday, BNP Vice-Chairman and Environment Minister Abdul Awal Mintoo warned that without positive changes in politics and the economy, Gen Z could launch another mass uprising.
Another BNP vice-chairman, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said, “It is unfortunate that genuine reforms are not being carried out. This will raise questions in the future.”
Opposition parties have already begun political programmes over the reform issue, which include rallies, human chains, and campaigns. They called upon the government to implement reforms effectively.
A parliamentary special committee reviewing ordinances issued by the interim administration has recommended converting those that expand government powers into law while suggesting cancellation or suspension of several key ordinances that aimed at increasing government’s accountability.
Among the ordinances being turned into law are provisions allowing removal of local government representatives in special circumstances and swift dismissal of government employees.
On the other hand, proposals for an independent judicial system for appointment of justices, anti-enforced disappearance law, and strengthening Human Rights Commission and Anti-Corruption Commission are not being enacted—raising doubt about the new government’s intention.
If these recommendations are implemented, administrative power will be strengthened, but questions over accountability and institutional independence will intensify.
Asif Bin Ali, a doctoral fellow at Georgia State University, said BNP has not fully abandoned reform, but shows reluctance where executive power might be reduced. “The key question now is how effective reform can be achieved through public pressure, parliamentary oversight, and civic engagement,” he told TIMES.
He warned that weakening institutions like the judiciary, Human Rights Commission, and Anti-Corruption Commission would push the country backward, stressing the need to reduce partisan influence and ensure real autonomy.
Regarding former speaker’s arrest, he said it should be viewed carefully. “Holding high office does not prove personal guilt. If credible evidence exists, it should be tested in court. Otherwise, arrests before proof risk being seen as politically motivated.”
Notably, before the election, Tarique Rahman himself posted a cartoon about him in newspapers on Facebook, saying, “We want freedom of expression.” However, arrests over criticism of his government suggest a contradictory stance.
Soon after forming the government, the appointment of garment businessman Md Mostaqur Rahman as governor—who was also a member of the party’s election management committee—sparked widespread criticism. The incident of forcing the then governor Ahsan H. Mansur out of Bangladesh Bank by a mob also shocked public conscience.
BNP has also appointed party-aligned individuals as vice-chancellors in most universities, despite its earlier promises to not to do so.
Tuesday’s dissolution of Bangladesh Cricket Board committee and formation of an ad hoc body—including sons of three ministers and the wife of a state minister on Tuesday —triggered strong backlash. This is an example of how the party has taken a wrong path.
Criticising the government in parliament, independent lawmaker Rumin Farhana, said that the government was following the same path of politicisation. “This is deception in the name of change,” she added, questioning the appointment of a garment person as the central bank governor.
Criticism about shifting stance of ruling BNP continues both inside and outside parliament.
On Wednesday, the Anti-Terrorism (Amendment) Bill-2026 was passed in parliament, effectively continuing the ban on Awami League activities. This is another broken promise by ruling party.
Before the election, BNP leaders repeatedly said it did not support banning any political party. Yet the swift passage of the bill ensured the ban, indicating the BNP has chosen the same path as Awami League.
While in power, Awami League had used the same law to ban all activities of Jamaat-e-Islami.
