After a three-month government-imposed fishing ban, Kaptai Lake has once again come alive with activity as fishermen returned to the water at midnight on Friday.
The annual prohibition, which ran from May 1 to July 31, was implemented to protect fish during their critical breeding season and ensure sustainable stocks in Bangladesh’s largest artificial sweet-water lake.
Authorities confirmed that the ban was lifted on schedule after monitoring indicated improved fish populations. “This period allows key species like Rui, Katla, and Mrigel to spawn and replenish their numbers,” said Md.
Shafiqul Islam, District Fisheries Officer in Rangamati. “The temporary pause is essential for long-term food security and the livelihoods of thousands of fishermen.”
The lifting of the ban has brought immediate economic relief to local fishing communities. More than 5,000 families dependent on the lake for income have resumed work, with many reporting strong initial catches.
“We’ve been waiting for this moment—the first haul was better than last year,” said Aminul Mia, a veteran fisherman. Markets in Rangamati and nearby districts have also seen a surge in fresh supplies, causing wholesale
prices to drop by nearly 20 percent within a day.
To prevent overfishing and illegal activities, authorities have stepped up surveillance efforts. Patrol boats equipped with GPS tracking are monitoring fishing zones, while inspectors conduct random net checks to ensure compliance with mesh-size regulations. Community-based watch groups have also been formed to report violations, with penalties including fines and equipment seizures.
Despite the optimism, experts caution that long-term challenges remain. Rising water temperatures and pollution threaten fish habitats, while increasing demand puts pressure on natural stocks. In response, the government is testing sustainable fishing cooperatives to promote responsible practices. “Kaptai Lake is a vital resource, but it needs careful management,” said Nabila Nusrat, faculty member of Marine Sciences Department, University of Chittagong.
As fishing activities return to normal, traders from Dhaka, Chittagong, and other major cities have already begun placing bulk orders for Kaptai’s prized freshwater fish. The lake contributes roughly 15% of the country’s total freshwater fish supply, making its revival crucial for both local economies and national food security.